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11.
安多地区高压麻粒岩的发现及其意义 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
本文以班公湖-怒江板块缝合带所夹的聂荣微陆块中新近发现的高压麻粒岩为研究对象,通过岩石学、矿物学以及变质作用等的较详细研究,确定其早期矿物组合主要为石榴石、单斜辉石和斜长石等,后期发生了较强烈的退变质作用,出现大量角闪石和斜长石,并发育典型的"白眼圈"结构。利用相关的地质温压计估算其麻粒岩相变质峰期T=790～840℃,P=11～15kbar,角闪岩相退变质阶段T=700～730℃,P=4.6kbar。它可能是燕山期班公湖-怒江板块缝合带闭合过程的产物,也可能反映更早期的碰撞事件,进一步的研究工作将对班公湖-怒江板块缝合带的构造演化或者重新认识青藏高原特别是冈底斯地块的构造格局具有重要意义。 相似文献
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I. K. Kozakov E. B. Sal’nikova V. P. Kovach V. V. Yarmolyuk I. V. Anisimova A. M. Kozlovskii Yu. V. Plotkina T. A. Myskova A. M. Fedoseenko S. Z. Yakovleva A. M. Sugorakova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2008,16(4):360-382
Granitoids and metamorphic rocks of the Baidarik basement block of the Dzabkhan microcontinent are studied in terms of geology, geochronology (U-Pb dating of zircon microfractions and individual grains) and Nd isotopic-geochemical systematics. As is established, the formation history of metamorphic belt (disthene-sillimanite facies) in junction zone of the Baidarik block and Bayankhongor zone of the Late Riphean (～665 Ma) ophiolite association characterizes development of the Vendian (～560–570 Ma) active continental margin. The high-P metamorphic rocks of that time span evidence formation of structures with the Earth’s crust of considerable thickness. In Central Asia, events of the Vendian low-gradient metamorphism are established also in the Tuva-Mongolian massif, Kan block of the East Sayan Mountains, and South Chuya inlier of the Caledonides in the Altai Mountains. Based on these data, it is possible to distinguish the Late Baikalian stage in development of the Early Caledonian superterrane of Central Asia, which antedated the subsequent evolution of this structure during the Late Cambrian-Ordovician. The high-gradient metamorphism that affected most intensively the southeastern part of the Baidarik block can be correlated with the Early Paleozoic (525–540 Ma) evolution of active continental margin and associated development of the Vendian oceanic basins and island arcs of the Ozernaya zone. 相似文献
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The Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex (CACC) is a microcontinent in the Alpine–Himalayan belt. It has previously been considered as a coherent structural entity, but, although the entire CACC is comprised of similar rocks (primarily metasedimentary rocks and granitoids), it consists of at least four tectonic blocks characterized by different P–T–t paths. These blocks are the K?r?ehir (north‐west), Akda? (north‐east), Ni?de (south) and Aksaray (west) massifs. The northern massifs experienced thrusting and folding during collision and were slowly exhumed by erosion; metamorphic rocks are characterized by clockwise P–T paths at moderate P–T and local low‐P–high‐T (LP–HT) overprinting in the highest grade rocks. Apatite fission track ages are Eocene to Oligocene (47–32 Ma). The Aksaray block represents the hot, shallow mid‐crust of a Late Cretaceous–early Tertiary arc. It is dominated by intrusions; rare metapelitic rocks record low‐P (< 4 kbar) regional metamorphism overprinted by LP–HT contact metamorphism. Apatite fission track ages are 50–45 Ma. The Ni?de massif is different from the other CACC blocks because it evolved as a core complex in a wrench‐dominated setting. It is characterized by clockwise P–T paths at moderate P–T followed by widespread LP–HT metamorphism. Apatite fission track ages are Miocene (12–9 Ma), significantly younger than those in the northern massifs. Ni?de rocks resided in the mid‐crust at a time when the rest of the CACC was at or near the Earth's surface. Variations in P–T–t and tectonic histories — especially timing of exhumation — between the northern and southern CACC reflect the difference between head‐on collision vs. mid‐crustal wrenching. 相似文献
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通过详细的野外观测结合地质填图资料,在聂荣变质杂岩及邻区厘定大规模逆冲推覆构造,不同时代的逆冲岩席自北—北东向南—南西逆冲推覆于上白垩统红层及下伏岩石地层之上,形成大量逆冲断层、滑脱构造、飞来峰、构造窗和褶皱构造。逆冲推覆构造运动导致侏罗纪蛇绿混杂岩、石炭系—二叠系构造层、古生界浅变质岩、变质基底之间发生拆离滑脱,在聂荣变质杂岩内部形成韧性剪切带和高角度斜冲断层。在唐古拉山口南侧形成北西—南东向土门-托纠-杂色右旋走滑断裂,走滑断裂末端转换为近东西向逆冲推覆构造。聂荣变质杂岩顶部逆冲推覆叠加滑覆,导致侏罗系混杂堆积和古生界沉积盖层向南西—西向运移86~110km,在那曲-巴尔达-班戈北形成近东西向长透镜状懂错蛇绿混杂岩逆冲岩席,沿缓倾斜断层发育向西倾斜的构造片理、摩擦镜面和近东西走向的矿物线理。裂变径迹测年表明,聂荣变质杂岩及邻区逆冲推覆及构造隆升时代主要为早白垩世晚期—晚白垩世早期(111±5~91±5Ma)、晚白垩世晚期(89±6~69±5Ma)、古新世晚期—始新世早期(55±4~44±2Ma),估算构造隆升视速率为0.10~0.69mm/a,部分断层逆冲推覆及构造隆升延续至古近纪晚期。综合各类观测资料,建立不同时期构造模式,探讨聂荣变质杂岩及邻区逆冲推覆构造演化过程及形成机理。 相似文献
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前寒武纪早期朝鲜半岛地壳的形成与演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对朝鲜半岛前寒武纪结晶基底变质岩的岩石学、年代学和大地构造学分析, 提出太古宙-古元古代是古陆的形成阶段(Ar-Pt1 ) , 可分为3个阶段: 古陆核的形成阶段(Ar1 -Ar3 ) 、狼林微陆块的形成阶段(Ar4 ) 和古陆的形成阶段( Pt1 ) 。在朝鲜半岛发现的古老地壳岩石位于南浦-甑山和松原地区, 其中最老的岩石位于甑山地区, 年龄为3.4 ～3.6 Ga ( 3 503 ±123 Ma) , 相当于古太古代 (Ar2 ) ; 松原地区分布着稍年轻的岩石(219～311 Ga) , 相当于中太古代(Ar3 ) 。古陆核形成于朝鲜半岛北部的南浦-甑山和松原地区, 包括狼林地块和京畿地块的朝鲜半岛太古宙岩石大部分形成于新太古代, 中朝古陆的主体形成于太古宙末。古元古代末(约1 600或1 800 Ma) , 随着摩天岭海闭合, 狼林微陆块与冠帽微陆块通过碰撞聚合而形成一个整体, 称为摩天岭运动(可以对比中国的吕梁运动) 。摩天岭运动结束后, 朝鲜半岛作为中朝古陆的一部分, 整体进入相对稳定的地壳演化阶段。 相似文献
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Fission Track Thermochronology Evidence for the Cretaceous and Paleogene Tectonic Event of Nyainrong Microcontinent, Tibet 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Fission track dating was applied to analyze the 20 samples from Nyainrong microcontinent, and we obtained 20 apatite and 15 zircon fission track ages. The results show single population grain ages with a single mean age and associated central ages mainly ranging from 108±7Ma to 35±4Ma.Their mean track lengths are 12.2–13.9 μm with a single peak. Zircon fission track age range from 78±3 Ma to 117±4 Ma. The results represented the two tectonic uplift events in the study area, namely the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods. According to thermal history modeling results, uplifting rates of two tectonic events is 0.31–0.1 mm/a and 0.07–0.04 mm/a respectively. Combined with field condition and study results, it is suggested that the Cretaceous tectonic uplift event was related to the closure ocean basin caused by Qaingtang–Lhasa collision, and the Paleogene tectonic uplift event was related to the south to thrust system caused by Indo–Asian collision. 相似文献
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藏北聂荣地区早侏罗世末期的岩浆混合作用及构造意义 总被引：7，自引：7，他引：0
藏北聂荣岩体的岩浆源区性质和岩石成因还未能得到很好约束,直接限制了对班公湖-怒江缝合带早侏罗世构造岩浆演化历史的认识。为探讨这一问题,本文报道了聂荣岩体中的花岗质岩石及其闪长质包体的岩石学、全岩主量元素和微量元素地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素分析结果。一件闪长质包体样品的锆石U-Pb年龄为175.0±1.3Ma,与其寄主花岗岩类样品的年龄(174.5±1.4Ma,175.9±0.4Ma)同期。聂荣岩体中～175Ma的寄主岩石均属于偏铝质到过铝质(A/CNK=1.04～1.16)钾玄岩系列的花岗闪长岩到碱性花岗岩,标准刚玉分子数为0.6%～2.1%,包括I型和S型两种成因类型,富集大离子亲石元素、轻稀土元素和Pb,锆石εHf(t)值为-9.8～-3.7,Hf同位素地壳模式年龄为1.45～1.84Ga,主要来源于成熟地壳物质的重熔;闪长质包体在成分上主要属偏铝质钾玄岩系列的二长闪长岩,锆石εHf(t)值变化范围大(-10.3～-1.2),Hf同位素亏损地幔模式年龄介于0.87～1.22Ga,其来源可能与古老岩石圈地幔物质的部分熔融有关。聂荣地区在早侏罗世末期很可能发生了来源于成熟地壳物质深熔或重熔的熔体(占大比例)和岩石圈地幔来源的幔源岩浆之间的混合作用,混合过程中幔源组分的输入使S型熔体向I型熔体转化。在～175Ma侵位的聂荣岩体很可能是这种由岩浆混合作用形成的母岩浆再经历一定程度的分离结晶作用形成的。结合碎屑锆石研究成果,本文暂时主张聂荣岩体可能是与由班公湖-怒江洋壳北向俯冲所引起的聂荣微陆块和羌塘地体间碰撞相关的产物,这可能指示班公湖-怒江洋壳沿聂荣微陆块南侧的分支,在侏罗纪早期既发生了南向俯冲(俯冲于拉萨地体之下),又发生了北向俯冲(俯冲于羌塘地体之下)等地球动力学过程。 相似文献
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西藏聂荣微陆块早侏罗世中期花岗岩及其包体的岩浆混合成因:锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和Hf同位素证据 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
西藏早侏罗世聂荣岩体中偏基性包体与酸性寄主岩的岩浆源区性质和岩石成因以及相互关系尚未得到很好约束,直接限制了对聂荣微陆块在早侏罗世特提斯构造岩浆演化中的作用的认识。为探讨这一问题,本文对采自聂荣地区的一对花岗岩及其闪长岩包体样品进行了锆石U-Pb定年和原位Hf同位素分析。寄主花岗岩的结晶年龄为185.1±1.5Ma,闪长岩包体的结晶年龄为183.6±1.1Ma,指示酸性岩浆和基性岩浆同时侵位。寄主花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值介于-17.8~-0.9,其Hf同位素地壳模式年龄变化于1.3~2.4Ga,闪长岩包体的锆石εHf(t)值和Hf同位素地壳模式年龄值分别分布于-11.9~-2.9和1.4~2.0Ga,均表现出很大的变化范围。同时于~185Ma结晶的两种岩浆锆石Hf同位素的不均一性和继承锆石的出现,指示了聂荣微陆块早侏罗世中期发生了古老基底深熔或重熔的熔体和富集岩石圈地幔来源的岩浆间的混合,之后再与围岩混染的岩浆作用过程。 相似文献
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Graciano P. Yumul JR Carla B. Dimalanta Rodolfo A. Tamayo JR Jenny Anne L. Barretto 《Island Arc》2000,9(4):627-637
Abstract The Palawan microcontinental block collided with the Philippine Mobile Belt in the Central Philippine region resulting in the counterclockwise rotation of Mindoro– Marinduque and clockwise rotation of Panay. The collision also brought about the clockwise rotation of north-east Negros, Cebu, north-west Masbate and Bohol (collectively called the Western Visayan block), resulting into their present-day northeast–southwest trend. This suggests a far more dramatic role of the collision than was previously recognized. Furthermore, the south-east Sulu Sea sub-basin is inferred to have also undergone collision-related clockwise rotation which can account for the observed east-west trending magnetic lineations in the basin. Aside from explaining the contrasting morphological trends of the different islands in Central Philippines, the rotation can also explain, albeit in a different way, how the belts of sedimentary basins, ophiolites and arcs in Panay and Negros can extend to Northern Luzon. Published paleomagnetic data suggest that the collision-related rotation commenced during the early to middle Miocene and had ceased by the late Miocene. 相似文献